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Что (кто) такое Obligate - определение
Obligarotye
Найдено результатов: 146
obligate
¦ verb
1. compel (someone) to undertake a legal or moral duty.
2. US commit (assets) as security.
¦ adjective Biology restricted to a particular function or mode of life: an obligate parasite.
Derivatives
obligator noun
Origin
ME (as adjective in the sense 'bound by the law'): from L. obligat-, obligare (see oblige).
obligate
(obligates, obligating, obligated)
If something obligates you to do a particular thing, it creates a situation where you have to do it. (FORMAL)
The ruling obligates airlines to release information about their flight delays...
VERB: V n to-inf
obligate
v. (H) what does the agreement obligate us to do?
obligate
v. a.
(Inelegant.) Bind, oblige, bring under obligation.
Obligate
As an adjective, obligate means "by necessity" (antonym facultative) and is used mainly in biology in phrases such as:
Obligate parasite
PARASITIC ORGANISM THAT CANNOT COMPLETE ITS LIFE-CYCLE WITHOUT EXPLOITING A SUITABLE HOST
Holoparasite; Obligate parasitism
An obligate parasite or holoparasite is a parasitic organism that cannot complete its life-cycle without exploiting a suitable host. If an obligate parasite cannot obtain a host it will fail to reproduce.
Obligate carrier
An obligate carrier is an individual who may be clinically unaffected but who must carry a gene mutation based on analysis of the family history; usually applies to disorders inherited in an autosomal recessive and X-linked recessive manner.
obligatory
COURSE OF ACTION THAT SOMEONE IS REQUIRED TO TAKE, WHETHER LEGAL OR MORAL
Obligations; Moral obligation; Obligated; Obligatory; Obligates; Obligating; Obligatorily; Personal obligations
1.
If something is obligatory, you must do it because of a rule or a law.
Most women will be offered an ultrasound scan during pregnancy, although it's not obligatory...
These rates do not include the charge for obligatory medical consultations.
= compulsory
? optional
ADJ
2.
If you describe something as obligatory, you mean that it is done from habit or custom and not because the person involved has thought carefully about it or really means it.
She was wearing the obligatory sweater and pearl necklace.
= customary
ADJ: ADJ n
obligated
COURSE OF ACTION THAT SOMEONE IS REQUIRED TO TAKE, WHETHER LEGAL OR MORAL
Obligations; Moral obligation; Obligated; Obligatory; Obligates; Obligating; Obligatorily; Personal obligations
adj.
1) obligated to (I'm obligated to you)
2) obligated to + inf. (he is obligated to pay off all debts by the end of the year)
Википедия
Obligate
As an adjective, obligate means "by necessity" (antonym facultative) and is used mainly in biology in phrases such as:
- Obligate aerobe, an organism that cannot survive without oxygen
- Obligate anaerobe, an organism that cannot survive in the presence of oxygen
- Obligate air-breather, a term used in fish physiology to describe those that respire entirely from the atmosphere
- Obligate biped, Bipedalism designed to walk on two legs
- Obligate carnivore, an organism dependent for survival on a diet of animal flesh.
- Obligate chimerism, a kind of organism with two distinct sets of DNA, always
- Obligate hibernation, a state of inactivity in which some organisms survive conditions of insufficiently available resources.
- Obligate intracellular parasite, a parasitic microorganism that cannot reproduce without entering a suitable host cell
- Obligate parasite, a parasite that cannot reproduce without exploiting a suitable host
- Obligate photoperiodic plant, a plant that requires sufficiently long or short nights before it initiates flowering, germination or similarly functions
- Obligate symbionts, organisms that can only live together in a symbiosis
